First ANSI Standard For Total Cost Of Ownership Released

APPA has published the first American National Standard (ANS) for Total Cost of Ownership (TCO): APPA 1000-1 – Total Cost of Ownership for Facilities Asset Management (TCO) – Part 1: Key Principles. APPA is the association with 14,000 educational facilities professionals members from 1,300 educational institutions in North America. The association is recognized as an ANSI Accredited Standards Developer and is the recognized U.S. producer and publisher of American National Standards for the facilities management industry and profession

THe APPA 1000-1 standard was recently approved for publication as an ANSI by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The standard identifies and defines the foundational elements and structure required to implement Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) principles for facilities.

One of the key drivers for the creation of APPA 1000-1 is the recognized need to ensure that the entire cost of purchasing and owning a building through its lifetime is transparent and clearly understood by all stakeholders, and more importantly, prior to finalizing building and design plans on new construction. All too often, the predictive cost analysis for a new building stops at “first cost” (planning, construction, and commissioning), when in fact the life of a building asset requires replacement of energy, utility, and safety systems; continual maintenance of the building exterior and interior and replacement of materials; updates to design and functionality; and other numerous and critical requirements.

As APPA notes, as building infrastructure ages, and as a facility’s purpose changes over time, owners and operators of facilities must plan and anticipate necessary updates and replacements to support the full value of the asset while effectively managing costs. Utilizing Total Cost of Ownership, building owners and facility professionals are empowered to predict needs and deliver data driven results, thereby allowing them to manage the building portfolio proactively.

“The release of Part 1 of the APPA TCO standard sets the stage for a transformation in the facilities and infrastructure industries to move from a focus primarily on the first cost of structures to a far more responsible and sustainable Total Cost of Ownership view,” said Deke Smith, co-chair of APPA’s TCO Work Group. “It is imperative that we not only have the money to build a structure, but also to ensure it remains fully operational and environmentally friendly throughout its useful lifecycle. This provides an important step in the long-term stewardship of any organization’s capital assets.”

As a practice, TCO was first developed and pioneered by Doug Christensen, a former president of APPA and founding co-chair of the APPA TCO Work Group, who first utilized TCO concepts while serving as the facilities director for Brigham Young University.

“Under the guidance of Doug Christensen, who implemented TCO at Brigham Young University 30 years ago, APPA took a leadership position in developing this standard because of the proven direct application and benefit that can be realized on educational campuses,” said Ana Thiemer, co-chair of APPA’s TCO Work Group. “However, this standard has a much broader application; the principals of TCO can also be applied throughout the commercial real estate industry.”

APPA 1000-1 Total Cost of Ownership for Facilities Asset Management (TCO) – Part 1: Key Principles is available through the APPA bookstore. A companion standard to APPA 1000-1 is now in development, which will focus on the data elements and provide direction on the implementation of TCO. It is anticipated that the companion standard will be available for public review in late 2018.